言近而指远者，善言也；守约而施博者，善道也。
释义Explanation
这句话的意思是：言辞浅近却蕴含深远意旨，才是好的言论；操守简约却能广泛施惠于人，才是好的道。孟子以此说明，真正有价值的思想不必借助艰深晦涩的表达，而应以平实语言传递深刻道理；真正有效的原则不必依赖繁复形式，而能以简明方式应对广泛事务。这体现了儒家崇尚平实、注重实效的智慧，对现代人的表达、管理与修身仍有启发。
This saying means that speech which is simple and close to everyday experience yet carries profound implications is good speech; likewise, a principle that is easy to adhere to but can be applied broadly for the benefit of many is a good way. Mencius emphasizes that truly valuable ideas do not need obscure language, and effective principles do not rely on complicated forms. Instead, plain words can convey deep truths, and simple commitments can produce wide-reaching results. This reflects the Confucian preference for the plain, the practical, and the enduring, and it remains relevant for communication, leadership, and self-cultivation today.
使用场景Usage
在现代职场或公共表达中，这段古语提醒人们：好的沟通不是堆砌行话，而是用通俗语言讲清深刻洞见；好的方法不是设计繁琐流程，而是用简洁规则应对复杂问题。例如，一位管理者用一句朴素而精准的口号统一团队目标，或一款产品凭借极简界面满足广泛用户需求，都体现了“言近指远、守约施博”的智慧。
In modern workplaces and public communication, this saying reminds us that good expression does not rely on jargon but uses plain language to convey deep insight, and good methods do not depend on complicated procedures but use simple rules to address complex problems. For example, a manager who unites a team with a concise and precise slogan, or a product that meets broad user needs through a minimalist interface, embodies the wisdom of 'words near at hand yet far-reaching, commitment simple yet broadly applied.'