言有物而行有格也，是以生则不可夺志，死则不可夺名。
释义Explanation
“言有物”指说话要有事实根据，不空洞；“行有格”指行为要有准则法度，不随意。一个人若能言语真实、行为规范，就能确立稳固的品格：活着时，其志向不会被外力强行改变；死后，其名声也不会因他人诋毁而磨灭。这句话强调言行一致与自律，是儒家修养的重要基础。
This saying emphasizes that speech must be grounded in substance and conduct governed by principle. When one consistently speaks truthfully and acts with discipline, one builds an unassailable integrity. In life, such a person's aspirations cannot be forcibly taken away; after death, their reputation cannot be tarnished by slander. It underscores that reliability in word and deed is the foundation of lasting moral authority and personal credibility.
使用场景Usage
在职场或公共生活中，一个人若能做到言必有据、行必有度，就会逐渐积累起过硬的个人信誉。即使面对流言或压力，其事业理想与职业声誉也不易被撼动。这句话可用于强调诚信、职业操守与长期个人品牌建设，提醒人们不要贪图一时虚言或随意行事。
In professional or public life, a person who always speaks with evidence and acts with discipline builds unshakable credibility. Even when facing rumors or pressure, their vision and reputation remain intact. This quote can be used to highlight integrity, professional ethics, and long-term personal branding, reminding people not to make empty promises or act carelessly.