德惟善政，政在养民。
释义Explanation
这句话指出，君主的德行体现为推行完善的政治，而完善政治的根本在于滋养百姓、保障民生。它强调了德治的内涵不是空洞的道德标榜，而是落实到具体政事中，以人民的福祉为依归。只有让百姓安居乐业、财用充足，才能实现真正的善政，也才能彰显统治者的德行。
This sentence states that the virtue of a ruler is manifested in implementing good governance, and the essence of good governance lies in nurturing the people and ensuring their livelihood. It stresses that virtuous rule is not an empty moral claim but must be concretely realized through policies that prioritize the well-being of the populace. Only when people live in peace and contentment can governance be truly good and the ruler's virtue be manifested.
使用场景Usage
在现代社会，这句话可用于讨论政府施政或企业管理：评价一项政策或决策是否真正符合德行，要看它是否以改善民生、提升员工或公民的福利为核心。例如，在制定城市发展规划时，能否优先考虑居民的生活便利、环境质量和公平分配资源，便是对‘善政’的检验。
In modern contexts, this quote can be applied to discussions of government policy or corporate management: whether a policy or decision truly embodies virtue depends on whether it centers on improving people's livelihoods and welfare. For example, in urban planning, prioritizing residents' convenience, environmental quality, and fair resource distribution tests the notion of 'good governance'.