好人之所恶，恶人之所好，是谓拂人之性，菑必逮夫身。
释义Explanation
如果统治者喜欢民众所厌恶的事物，厌恶民众所喜欢的事物，这就违背了人的本性和常情。这种行为必然导致灾祸降临到自身。这句话强调治国者必须体察民意、顺应民心，与民众的好恶保持一致，否则就会失去人民的支持，招致祸患。它是《大学》中“絜矩之道”的反面例证，即不能以度己之心度人，悖逆群体意愿，将自食恶果。
When a ruler delights in what the common people detest, or detests what they delight in, he goes against the fundamental human nature. Such behavior inevitably invites disaster upon himself. This statement underscores that those who govern must observe and respond to the will of the people, aligning their own preferences with those of the populace; otherwise, they risk losing public support and bringing calamity upon themselves. It serves as a negative illustration of the principle of the 'measuring square' (xieju zhidao) in the Great Learning, warning that one who acts contrary to the collective disposition will suffer the consequences.
使用场景Usage
在现代企业管理中，如果领导者忽视员工的普遍诉求，推行众人排斥的政策，或对员工珍视的价值嗤之以鼻，便是“拂人之性”。例如，公司强制取消弹性工作制，而员工普遍渴望灵活办公，这种违背民意的决策会引发士气低落、人才流失，最终损害公司的长远发展，正是“菑必逮夫身”的体现。
In modern corporate management, if a leader ignores the common aspirations of employees, promotes policies that everyone opposes, or scoffs at values cherished by the staff, it is a case of "going against human nature." For instance, a company that unilaterally abolishes flexible working arrangements when employees overwhelmingly desire them will face plummeting morale and talent drain, ultimately hurting the company's long-term growth — a modern demonstration of "calamity will surely befall such a person."