以权利合者，权利尽而交疏。
释义Explanation
这句话揭示了以权力和利益为基础的人际关系是何等脆弱。一旦权势不再或利益耗尽，原有的亲近便会迅速疏远。太史公借此古语深刻洞察了人性中功利的一面，警示人们不要一味追逐势利之交，而应重视真诚相待的情谊。它犹如一面镜子，映照出世态炎凉与交往真谛，至今仍发人深省。
This saying reveals the fragility of relationships built on power and profit. Once power vanishes or benefits are exhausted, people drift apart. It reflects Sima Qian's profound insight into worldly human nature, reminding us to cultivate genuine, not utilitarian, bonds. The timeless wisdom serves as a mirror to the hollowness of opportunistic alliances.
使用场景Usage
在现代职场中，总有人围绕权力核心结成利益同盟；一旦某人离职或失势，昔日簇拥之人立刻疏远，甚至形同陌路。这正应了“以权利合者，权利尽而交疏”。它提醒我们，建立在功利之上的关系终难长久，唯有超越利益的情谊才能经得起考验。
In modern workplaces, alliances formed around power and profit often collapse when someone loses authority or leaves. Former close associates may suddenly become distant strangers, perfectly illustrating this ancient adage. It warns us that relationships rooted in utility rarely last, and only bonds transcending self-interest can endure.