知人者智,自知者明。

zhī rén zhě zhì, zì zhī zhě míng.

今日拾句2026年6月13日/《道德经·第三十三章》/老子

释义Explanation

识人需要智慧,自知则需要更深的明察。老子把向外的判断与向内的觉察区分开来:能看懂别人固然重要,但能看清自己的欲望、局限和真实处境,才是更根本的清明。

Understanding others requires wisdom, but understanding oneself requires deeper clarity. Laozi distinguishes outward judgment from inward awareness. It matters to read people well, but it is more fundamental to see one's own desires, limits, and true condition clearly.

使用场景Usage

在做职业选择、关系判断或重要决定时,不只要分析别人和环境,也要问自己真正看重什么、害怕什么、能承担什么。自知能减少许多错误选择。

When making career, relationship, or major life decisions, do not only analyze others and the environment. Ask what you truly value, fear, and can bear. Self-knowledge prevents many wrong choices.